2-Hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine

2-Hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, nkibintu kama kama nububiko bwihariye bwimiti, byerekana agaciro gakomeye mubice byinshi. Imiti yimiti ni C_ {6} H_ {4} F_ {3} OYA, naho uburemere bwa molekile ni 163.097. Bigaragara nkibintu byera-byera byoroheje byifu ya kristaline.

I. Imiterere yo kubika

Iyo ubitse, igomba gushyirwa mububiko bukonje, bwumye kandi buhumeka neza. Irinde inkomoko yumuriro, amasoko yubushyuhe kandi wirinde izuba ryinshi. Ubibike bitandukanye na okiside, acide, alkalis nindi miti, kandi ntuzigere ubibika hamwe kugirango wirinde imiti ishobora gutera kwangirika kwibicuruzwa cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano. Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho byabigenewe kugirango bishoboke gukemura mugihe habaye impanuka nko kumeneka.

II. Igipimo cyo gusaba

1. Umurima wa farumasi: Nibikorwa byingenzi bya farumasi. Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza molekile yibiyobyabwenge nibikorwa bidasanzwe byibinyabuzima, nkibiyobyabwenge bishya byibasira intego zindwara. Imiterere yihariye ya trifluoromethyl na hydroxyl irashobora kongera lipofilicity hamwe na metabolike itajegajega ya molekile yibiyobyabwenge, ifasha kunoza imikorere na bioavailable yibiyobyabwenge.

2. Ifumbire ya Pyridine irimo trifluoromethyl ikunze kugira udukoko twica udukoko, bactericidal na herbicidal. Mugutangiza ibice 2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine yububiko, ibikomoka kumiti yica udukoko hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa birashobora gutezwa imbere, bigateza imbere ingaruka zo kurwanya udukoko nindwara mugihe bigabanya ingaruka kubinyabuzima bidafite intego.

3. Ibikoresho bya siyansi yumurima: Irashobora kugira uruhare mugutegura ibikoresho bikora. Mubikoresho ngengabuzima bya optoelectronic, iyi compound irashobora kwinjizwa muri polymers cyangwa molekile ntoya nkigice cyubaka kugirango itezimbere amashanyarazi, imiterere ya optique hamwe nibikoresho bihamye. Biteganijwe ko bizashyirwa mubikorwa nkumucyo kama - gusohora diode (OLEDs) hamwe ningirabuzimafatizo zuba.

III. Kwirinda Umutekano

Mugihe cyo gukoresha, irinde guhura nuruhu n'amaso. Niba uhuye nimpanuka, hita woza amazi menshi hanyuma ushakire kwa muganga mugihe gikwiye. Wambare ibikoresho birinda umutekano nka gants na gogles mugihe ukoresha. Kora mu iriba - rihumeka neza kugirango wirinde guhumeka umukungugu cyangwa imyuka.