Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya farumasi ku nshuro ya 88 Ubushinwa (API) / Abahuza / Gupakira / Imurikagurisha (Imurikagurisha rya API mu Bushinwa) hamwe n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya 26 ry’imiti (inganda) n’imurikagurisha rya tekinike (imurikagurisha ry’abashinwa). Umujyi wo mu burengerazuba bushya bwa Qingdao kuva ku ya 12 kugeza ku ya 14 Mata 2023. Iri murika rigamije kurushaho guhuza urwego rwose rw’imiti no guteza imbere udushya mu bya farumasi.
Nka imurikagurisha ryambere ryumwuga mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa mu 2023, iri murika rifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Guhanga udushya n’ubufatanye." Ifatanya n’amashyirahamwe n’inganda zitandukanye z’imiti nk’ishyirahamwe ry’imiti y’imiti mu Bushinwa, Ishyirahamwe ry’imiti y’imiti mu Bushinwa, n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imiti y’imiti. Ifatanya kandi n’imiti irenga 1.200 ya farumasi API, abahuza, ibikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, gupakira imiti, hamwe n’ibigo bikoresha imiti, ndetse n’inganda zirenga 4000 zikora imiti n’inzobere zigera ku 60.000 mu nganda z’imiti mu gihugu hose. Iri murika rigamije gushimangira intego rusange y’iterambere ry’ubuziranenge mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa, guteza imbere inganda binyuze mu guhanga udushya, no gushyiraho inyungu nshya mu iterambere ry’inganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa, gushyiraho ingamba zihamye, umutekano muke, no guhora wagura urwego rw’inganda. .
Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, uruhare rw’Ubushinwa mu miyoboro y’imiti ya R&D ku isi rwavuye kuri 4% muri 2015 rugera kuri 20% mu 2022. Isoko ry’imiti mu Bushinwa rifite 20.3% ku isoko ry’imiti ku isi. Mu 2022, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda zikora imiti mu Bushinwa yageze kuri tiriyari 4.2 z'amayero (harimo miliyoni 2.9 z'amafaranga y'imiti na miriyoni 1,3 z'amafaranga y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi), bituma Ubushinwa bugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura isoko ry'imiti ku isi.
Dukurikije ibyo byateye imbere, Imurikagurisha rya API mu Bushinwa ryibanda ku gukorera mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi n’imiti n’umusaruro, rutanga urubuga rwo kwerekana no guhanahana ibicuruzwa mu bice byose by’inganda ndetse n’ubuzima bwose bw’imiti n’ibikomoka ku buzima. API Ubushinwa bwabaye urubuga rukunzwe rw’amasosiyete akomeye y’imiti mu Bushinwa no mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika yo kugura ibicuruzwa, guhanahana ikoranabuhanga, kubona amakuru y’inganda, no gushyiraho no gukomeza guhuza inganda.
Imurikagurisha rya API Ubushinwa hamwe n’imurikagurisha rya CHINA-PHARM rihuza ibikenerwa mu nganda, biteza imbere inganda n’imihindagurikire y’isoko binyuze mu guhanga udushya n’ubufatanye. Bakomeje kubaka urubuga rukora inganda zose, ruteza imbere guhanahana inganda nubufatanye mubucuruzi. API zirenga 1.200 za farumasi, abahuza, ibikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, ibikoresho byo gupakira imiti, hamwe n’ibigo bikoresha imiti biva mu gihugu hose bizateranira mu gace ka West Coast gaherereye mu gace ka Qingdao kugira ngo berekane ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bigezweho mu bushakashatsi bw’imiti ku isi, iterambere, n’inganda zikora kugeza ibihumbi icumi byinzobere mu bya farumasi kuva mu gihugu no hanze.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-29-2023